Rules to Be Followed by Pedestrians and Drivers

In the past, people used animals and carts for transportation. With development, vehicles became the primary mode of travel. While this is a positive change, road accidents have increased significantly in Sri Lanka and around the world. Many people lose their lives daily, while countless others are seriously injured. To reduce such risks, MotorGuide shares important road safety rules that both drivers and pedestrians must follow.

Causes of Road Accidents

• Poor road conditions
• Defective or missing road signs
• Neglected highways and infrastructure
• Drivers not following traffic rules
• Careless behavior of pedestrians

Rules to Be Followed by Drivers

Before Driving

• Have the required driving qualifications and license
• Ensure you have no physical or mental impairments
• Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs
• Check the vehicle thoroughly for any defects

Minimizing Road Accidents

• Understand the stopping distance of your vehicle
• Be aware of brake response time
• Maintain awareness of your speed and road conditions
• Ensure the braking system works properly
• Maintain the prescribed speed limits
• Strictly follow all road traffic rules

Correct Driving Posture

Accidents often occur because of poor driving posture. Correct posture helps drivers respond quickly in emergencies. Always follow these steps:

• Adjust the driver’s seat to maintain clear visibility over the steering wheel
• Ensure your back rests fully on the seat with no gaps
• Keep the steering wheel positioned comfortably parallel to your body

Rules to Be Followed by Pedestrians

Reducing accidents requires the cooperation of both drivers and pedestrians. Pedestrians must always act responsibly when using the road.

Things to Do

• Walk on the right side of the road if there is no sidewalk
• Use the sidewalk whenever available
• Cross only at pedestrian crossings (white/yellow lines)
• Look right, then left, then right again before crossing
• Follow traffic signals and rules
• Stay alert and use common sense while walking

Things Not to Do

• Do not walk on the left side of the road
• Avoid walking while using a mobile phone
• Do not walk in large groups blocking the road
• Avoid engaging in other activities while crossing
• Never run or jump suddenly across the road
• Do not misuse sidewalks or jaywalk unnecessarily

These rules for drivers and pedestrians are not just laws—they should become habits. By practicing them daily, we can create safer roads for everyone and reduce the risk of accidents. Drive responsibly, walk carefully, and ensure safety for yourself and others.